The Institute for Economics & Peace is an internationally renowned think tank. We are experts in peace, conflict and risk with a global mission, influence and impact.
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Ecological Threat Report 2025
Ecological Threat Report 2025 Briefing – COP30 Edition
Global Peace Index 2025

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Conference

Ecological Threat Report 2025 - US Launch

As countries adapt to more variable rainfall among other key environmental challenges, resilience-building and cooperation will prove key in preventing large scale ecological displacement and conflict. To that end, please join us as we unpack key findings from the 2025 Ecological Threat Report (ETR)—a comprehensive, data-driven global assessment of ecological risks produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace. The ETR covers 3,125 sub-national areas in 172 countries and territories, representing more than 99 per cent of the world's population. It measures four interlocking threats: water risk, food insecurity, the impact of natural events, and demographic pressure. The 2025 ETR is the first edition of the report to include time series data. Covering changes between 2019 and 2024, it gives a view into the year-on-year volatility of ecological threats, many of which stand to be further impacted by Climate Change. The ETR aims to capture human communities' complex relationships with the natural environment – specifically as they relate to resource scarcity, climatic shocks, and the ways in which growing populations can exacerbate existing stresses. It provides a foundation for debate about the ecological threats facing countries and subnational areas, with an aim to inform the design of resilience-building policies. The report also highlights areas that are improving which are often overlooked in ecological assessments. These places can provide useful insights into areas that are more conducive to investment and building peace Speakers: Michael Collins, Executive Director Americas - IEP

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Conference

Multilateral Launch of the 2025 Ecological Threat Report

In the lead up to COP30, the Permanent Missions of Australia to the United Nations will host a closed-door roundtable discussion to mark the launch the 2025 Ecological Threat Report (ETR) a comprehensive, data-driven global assessment of ecological risks produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace. The ETR covers 3,125 sub-national areas in 172 countries and territories, representing more than 99 per cent of the world's population. It measures four interlocking threats: water risk, food insecurity, the impact of natural events, and demographic pressure. The ETR aims to capture human communities' complex relationships with the natural environment – specifically as they relate to resource scarcity, climatic shocks, and the ways in which growing populations can exacerbate existing stresses. It provides a foundation for debate about the ecological threats facing countries and subnational areas, with an aim to inform the design of resilience-building policies. Following a presentation of key findings from this year’s ETR, Ms. Sascha Fong Chief of the Policy and Guidance, Policy and Mediation Division, UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and x from UNDP’s / Climate Security Mechanism will be invited to provide some reflections. Participants will then be invited to further unpack the policy and program responses best placed to reduce vulnerability to ecological threats, and sustainably manage natural resources – now and into the future. Speakers: Amb. James Larsen, Permanent Representative of the Australian Permanent Mission to the United Nations Ms. Sascha Fong Chief of the Policy and Guidance, Policy and Mediation Division, UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Michael Collins, Executive Director Americas, Institute for Economics and Peace

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Upcoming Events

4 November, 2025 Conference

Ecological Threat Report 2025 – US Launch

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4 November, 2025 Conference

Multilateral Launch of the 2025 Ecological Threat Report

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11 November, 2025 Conference

Ecological Threat Report 2025 – Sydney Launch

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Global Peace Index 2025

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Global Peace Index 2025